"This is Africa": The Private Sector Gets Things Done
"TIA". This is Africa. That's a phrase I hate. Coined from Blood Diamond, it seems like it's hard to come to terms with a word that represents 54 different nations and nearly 1 billion different peoples over a huge territory.
Yet, some trends or even stereotypes have become applicable to "Africa". The first thing that really blew me away when I first went to Namibia in 2006 was the wide penetration of cell phones. Drive hours from a town and you'll see a cell tower and people who walk out of the bush with Nokia phones around their necks.
But the simple explanation is that people find solutions for their needs. While cell phones tread on the landline market in many countries, most of Africa didn't have the landline infrastructure. Communications are so key that it was not non-profits, governments or any other sort of NGO that came to solve the problem, but entrepreneurs whose private endeavors provided a solution to one of the biggest problems for a huge market.
Mo Ibrahim, whose Index of governance in Africa is widely regarded as one of the best, can certainly expound upon the success of telecom in Africa. Largely from founding Celtel, now under other names but one of the major cell networks in Africa, Ibrahim is a billionaire.
Why is this relevant? Elisabeth Rosenthal reported for the New York Times on December 24, 2010 about electricity access in Africa. Her article is not exactly about renewable energy or efforts by governments and NGOs to help more people gain access to electricity in Africa, but about the solutions being sold on the private sector–personal solar panels–which are in high demand. For millions without easy access to power grids or in places with finicky power, solar panels power their cell phones, provide light for their kids to study with, prevent babies from kerosine burns and also provide an income. People can pay to use your outlets or work under your lights.
It seems that once again, Africa isn't waiting for the infrastructure to catch up. For under $100, people can power their needs and in the long term, save money and time. It seems unclear at this point, but down the line, we should watch out for the Mo Ibrahim of homemade power.




